#include ./header_include.html
Topic Review
Emergence delirium: Myth or Reality?
References:
- Wells, L.T., Rasch, D.K. et al. Emergence“
Delirium” after sevoflurane anesthesia: a paranoid
delusion? Anesth Analg 1999; 88:1308.
- de Armendi, A. J. et al. “ Postanesthesia Care
Unit.” In: Cote, C.J., Todres, I.D. A Practice of
Anesthesia for Infants and Children. 3rd ed. Philadelphia,
PA. W.B.Saunders, 2001.
- Cole, J.W. et al. Emergence behavior in children:
defining the incidence of excitement and agitation following
anaesthesia. Paed Anaesth 2002 12(5): 442-7.
- Ecoffey, C. Recovery and outcome after minor pediatric
surgery. Minerva Aneshesiologica 2002; 68(5): 392-5.
- Cohen, I.T. et al. Rapid emergence does not explain
agitation following sevoflurane anaesthesia in infants and
children: a comparison with propofol. Paed Anaesth 2003 13:
63-7.
- Cravero, J. et al. Emergence agitation in paediatric
patients after sevoflurane anaesthesia and no surgery: a
comparison with halothane. Paed Anaesth 2000; 10(4): 419-24.
- Lerman, J., Davis, P.J. et al. Induction, recovery and
safety characteristics of sevoflurane in children undergoing
ambulatory surgery: a comparison with halothane.
Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 1332-40.
- Welborn, L.G., Hannallah, R.S. et al. Comparison of
emergence and recovery characteristics of sevoflurane,
desflurane, and halothane in pediatric ambulatory patients.
Anesth Analg 1996; 83:917-20.
- Naito, Y. Tamai, S. et al. Comparison between
sevoflurane and halothane for pediatric ambulatory
anaesthesia. Br. J. Anaesth 1991l 67:387-9.
- Sarner, J.B. Levine, M. et al. Clinical characteristics
of sevoflurane in children: a comparison with halothane.
Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 38-46.
- Greenspun, J.C., Hannallah, R.S., et al. Comparison of
sevoflurane and halothane anesthesia in children undergoing
outpatient ear, nose, and throat surgery. J Clin Anesth
1995; 7:398-402.
- Keaney, A. et al. Postoperative behavioral changes
following anesthesia with sevoflurane. Paed Anaesth 2004;
14(10): 866-70.
- Przybylo, H.J. et al. Assessing behaviour in children
emerging from anaesthesia: can we apply psychiatric
diagnostic techniques? Paed Anaesth 2003; 13(7): 609-16.
- Sikich, N. et al Development and psychometric
evaluation of the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium
scale. Anesthesiology 2004; 100(5): 1138-45.
- Davis, P.J., Greenberg, J.A. et al. Recovery
characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane in
preschool-aged children undergoing bilateral myringotomy and
pressure equalization tube insertion. Anesth Analg.
1999;88:34-8.
- Cravero, J.P. et al. The effect of small dose fentanyl
on the emergence characteristics of pediatric patients after
sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery. Anesth Analg 2003;
97: 364-7.
- Finkel, J.C. et al. The effect of intranasal fentanyl
on the emergence characteristics after sevoflurane anesthesia
in children undergoing surgery for bilateral myringotomy tube
placement. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 1164-8.
- Kulka, P.J. et al. Clonidine prevents
sevoflurane-induced agitation in children. Anesth Analg
2001; 93: 335-8.
- Kararmaz, A. et al. Oral ketamine premedication can
prevent emergence agitation in children after desflurane
anesthesia. Paed Anaesth 2004 14: 477-82.
- Fan, K. et al. Influences of tramadol on emergence
characteristics from sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric
ambulatory surgery. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 16: 255-260, 2000.
- Shukry, M., Mathison, C. et al. Does Dexmedetomidine
Prevent Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients after
Sevoflurane-Based General Anesthesia? Anesthesiology 2004;
101: A1413.
- Cohen, I. T. et al. Propofol or midazolam do not
reduce the incidence of emergence agitation associated with
desflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing
adenotonsillectomy. Paed Anaesth 2002 12: 604-9.
- Murray, D. et al. Sevoflurane versus halothane:
effect of oxycodone premedication on emergence behaviour in
children. Paed Anaesth 2002 12:308-12.
#include ./footer_include.iphtml